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UNEARTHING THE PAST SINCE 1900

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A Summer in the Pit

Amiella Musser, 2025 麻豆直播 Stevan B. Dana Fieldwork Scholarship

Though I often say I spent my summer 鈥渄igging in the dirt鈥 in a somewhat humorous way, the truth is I spent the summer learning that archaeology is more than a fascinating discipline to me鈥攊t is a lifestyle that I love. Waking up at 4:30 a.m. to be at the site by 5:00, we would get as much done as possible before our 7:30 鈥渃offee pause,鈥 a quick but necessary break. Afterward, we had a couple more hours of digging before breakfast, and then more digging until our day ended at 1:00 p.m. But that wasn鈥檛 really the end of the day, because then came pottery washing. Though tedious, it was an opportunity to hear from others about what was going on in their areas, what finds had been uncovered, and what they knew about the site鈥攐r others in the region.

A sunrise at Azekah, one of many.
A quick break to get some fresh air and water outside of the pit

I worked in what became known as 鈥淕adi鈥檚 Pit,鈥 named for the assistant supervisor who oversaw its excavation. The site is Tel Azekah in the heart of the Shephelah. It鈥檚 a large area with so much left to discover, even alongside everything already uncovered. I exposed the entrance to what we initially thought was a cistern, but as we dug deeper we realized it was more than that, despite the deceptively simple first week. The Tel has a water system that has not yet been excavated, but the area I was working in seems to have some connection to it. The work was addictive. Every morning I woke up looking forward to getting back into the pit, and even during breakfast you could hear me saying how much I wanted to return. Unfortunately, I wasn鈥檛 able to reach the bottom this season, but it was not for lack of effort. If you were to meet my field supervisors, they would probably tell you they were mildly concerned at times about me ever leaving the pit. Little did they know I was just avoiding the sun in the most effective way possible鈥攂eing two meters underground.

A sunset at Azekah while we were breaking down for the night, one of those days we tried to avoid the heat by working early morning and evening.
Buckets stacked triple high inside the pit while excavating. At this point it was about 2 Meters deep.

This summer had record-breaking heat day after day鈥攕o much so that we had to shorten and adjust our workdays in order to avoid it. Some days we left the site at 10 a.m. and returned at 5 p.m. to work into the evening, avoiding the harshest hours of the sun. The unusual schedule on those days made the work strangely more exhausting, even with the much-appreciated popsicle breaks meant to counteract the heat. Even then, I often found myself uninterested in truly taking a break. As strange as it may sound, among the many things I learned this summer (and there were many), the one I think is most important is how to take a break. Feeling the boost of energy it gave me鈥攁nd seeing it in the team around me鈥擨 realized how valuable a ten-minute pause is. Our work in the first hour after a break always seemed to be the most productive. In general, we were quite an efficient team, with complementary skill sets, a lot of good humor, and thankfully a relatively good taste in music.

Me coming out of the pit after passing up buckets, normally we would empty 20 at a time, but at one point it got up to as many as 60.

It is simply the truth to say that excavation is hard work. Pickaxes, as fun to wield as they are, get heavy. Heat is more than uncomfortable; it exhausts you in ways you don鈥檛 notice until later. Dumping hundreds of buckets a day into what becomes a mountain works muscles you didn鈥檛 even know existed. You would think all this might make you want to never return to a site, yet it has the opposite effect. The conversations you have while pickaxing away, the strength you feel at the end of a season, the information you learn every moment鈥攊t draws you in. It鈥檚 been a couple of weeks since I left Azekah, and I have to say, I miss it. Though it鈥檚 still months away, I look forward to future excavation seasons.

One of the days I was working above-ground, some days it was too hot to work inside the pit since it trapped the heat and humidity in.

Amiella is an undergraduate student double-majoring in Archaeology and International Studies at Dickinson College in Pennsylvania. Archaeology is what she lives and breathes 鈥 she has known for a long time that this is what she wants to do with her life, and every year of learning and doing more with it only affirms that! As much as she loves the 鈥渄igging-in-the-dirt鈥 aspect of archaeology, Amiella hopes that she can build her career and make it more accessible to anyone who wants to learn more about our ancient past.



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